{"id":2191,"date":"2011-03-20T04:00:58","date_gmt":"2011-03-20T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joeclarksblog.com\/?p=2191"},"modified":"2018-06-29T11:12:21","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T15:12:21","slug":"the-uss-langley-cv-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joeclarksblog.com\/?p=2191","title":{"rendered":"The USS Langley, CV-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This day in 1922 was a very important day in the records of Naval Aviation. Eighty-nine years ago, the United States Navy launched their first aircraft carrier.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Early Carrier Landings (1922) USS Langley (CV1)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2SSd_zPTYFQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n(Found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2SSd_zPTYFQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2SSd_zPTYFQ<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>The <em>USS Langley<\/em>, also known as CV-1, first served as a collier in the Navy. Naval engineers essentially placed a roof over the bulk supply ship to create a \u201cflight deck\u201d over the original deck of the <em>USS Jupiter<\/em>, AC-3.<\/p>\n<p>Originally, the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California laid down <em>Jupiter\u2019s<\/em> keel in October 1911. The shipyard first launched the ship on August 14, 1912. Commander Joseph Reeves served as her first commanding officer. She would go on to serve in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans as well as the Gulf of Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Navy officials ordered the ship to Navy Yard Norfolk for conversion into the Navy\u2019s first aircraft carrier. The purpose of the conversion was to \u201cexperiment\u201d with the new idea of \u201cseaborne aviation.\u201d On April 11, 1920, the Navy officially changed the ship\u2019s name to the USS <em>Langley<\/em> in honor of one of America\u2019s early pioneers of aviation, Samuel P. Langley. They newly commissioned her again on this date as the USS <em>Langley<\/em>, CV-1. Her new commanding officer, the first commanding officer of an aircraft carrier, was Commander Kenneth Whiting.<\/p>\n<p>The first aircraft launched from the deck of the Langley was a Vought VE-7 piloted by LT Virgil Griffin on October 17, 1922. Griffin was not the first pilot to take off from a ship; that honor belongs to <a href=\"https:\/\/joeclarksblog.com\/2010\/11\/09\/it-was-easy-enough\/\">Eugene Ely<\/a>, after Ely took off from the converted foredeck of the USS <em>Birmingham<\/em> on November 14, 1911.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Birmingham<\/em> was not an aircraft carrier, rather, she was a light cruiser. The <em>Langley<\/em>, on the other hand, was the Navy\u2019s first aircraft carrier. Even though 11 years passed between the events of the first shipboard take off, to the first take off from an aircraft carrier, there was now little doubt the Navy could now lay claim to Naval Aviation. This was an important event.<\/p>\n<p>While the nation and military leadership could now consider Naval Aviation under weigh with the launching of the <em>Langley<\/em>, many still considered the concept of flying airplanes from the decks of aircraft carriers as only an experiment. The process of developing practical application of air power at sea would face decades of trials and tribulations at the cost of much in terms of lives and injury.<\/p>\n<p>No matter how difficult, no matter how dangerous, Navy pilots flying converted land-based aircraft pursued the idea of seaborne aerial warfare. They learned a lot, they took their lumps, they made mistakes, they fixed the mistakes, and they developed Naval Aviation into what it is today.<\/p>\n<p>While flying from ships remains a dangerous business, it is no longer nearly as dangerous as in the years before World War II.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">-30-<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a9 2011 J. Clark<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This day in 1922 was a very important day in the records of Naval Aviation. Eighty-nine years ago, the United States Navy launched their first aircraft carrier. (Found at https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2SSd_zPTYFQ.) The USS Langley, also known as CV-1, first served as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/joeclarksblog.com\/?p=2191\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,6,7,8],"tags":[311,944,945,1309,1468,1950,2055,2266,2319,2391,2497,2514,2897,3133,3909,3915,4127,4134,4185,510,560],"class_list":["post-2191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aviation","category-aviation-history","category-flying-2","category-history-2","category-life-in-general","tag-aircraft-carrier","tag-commander-joseph-reeves","tag-commander-kenneth-whiting","tag-eugene-ely","tag-flying","tag-inexperienced-pilots","tag-judgment","tag-lt-virgil-griffin","tag-mare-island-naval-shipyard","tag-military-service","tag-naval-aviation","tag-navy-yard-norfolk","tag-professional-pilots","tag-samuel-p-langley","tag-the-united-states-navy","tag-the-uss-langley-cv-1","tag-uss-birmingham","tag-uss-jupiter-ac-3","tag-vought-ve-7","tag-flight-deck","tag-seaborne-aviation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This day in 1922 was a very important day in the records of Naval Aviation. 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